Inside Venezuela
When the United States deployed a military operation in Venezuela on January 3, 2026, the immediate question at the border crossings with Colombia was how many people would move. The answer, at least according to official records for the first quarter, is that practically no one did so extraordinarily. Between January and March 2026, Migración Colombia counted almost 11 million migratory flows on the Colombian-Venezuelan border: 5.4 million entries into Colombia and 5.4 million returns to Venezuela. The daily average was above 58,000 movements in each direction, a figure that, far from suggesting a crisis, describes the routine of a border that has breathed at that pace for years. To put it in perspective: in 2025, the daily average was over 73,000 entries and exits, implying that the first quarter of 2026 was actually below the previous year's pace. The report, prepared by the Observatory of Migrations, Migrants, and Human Mobility (M3) of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, was designed precisely to detect atypical movements at a time of high political tension. The conclusion is that there were none.