Historia
junio 30, 2026
US Lifts Sanctions on Venezuelan Central Bank
The U.S. Department of the Treasury has lifted sanctions against the Central Bank of Venezuela (BCV) and three other state-owned banking entities through OFAC's licenses 56 and 57. The move allows for financial transactions and services with these institutions, signaling a shift in relations under Delcy Rodríguez's interim mandate.
The latest coverage from both opposition and government-aligned outlets agrees that the United States has lifted key financial sanctions on Venezuela’s public banking system, notably the Central Bank of Venezuela and several state banks including Banco de Venezuela, Banco Digital de los Trabajadores, and Banco del Tesoro. Both sides report that the U.S. Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control issued new general licenses, especially License 57 (and, in some government-aligned reports, License 56), which now authorize a broad range of financial services and transactions in dollars between U.S. and Venezuelan state-linked financial institutions, reversing measures first imposed in 2019 that had effectively cut these banks off from the U.S. financial system.
Outlets on both sides also concur that these changes are part of a broader, gradual relaxation of U.S. sanctions and a partial reintegration of Venezuela into the international financial architecture. They note that the licenses are framed as steps toward economic normalization and recovery, that some targeted sanctions on individuals (such as those on Reinaldo Enrique Muñoz Pedroza) have been lifted, and that restrictions remain in place on transactions involving cryptocurrencies, gold, and sanctioned countries like Russia, Iran, or China. Both narratives place the move within an ongoing process of improved U.S.-Venezuela relations, mention the involvement of institutions such as the IMF, and link the shift to expectations of stronger Venezuelan growth if access to global finance continues to expand.
Areas of disagreement
Motives and political framing. Opposition-aligned sources tend to describe the U.S. decision as a pragmatic rollback of an overly harsh pressure campaign, presenting sanctions relief as a technical move to normalize financial channels without endorsing the current Venezuelan leadership. Government-aligned outlets instead frame the step as a political and diplomatic victory for Caracas, crediting domestic authorities and highlighting Delcy Rodríguez’s interim mandate as instrumental in securing the shift. They emphasize recognition and respect from Washington and the IMF, while opposition coverage downplays any notion of political vindication for the government.
Economic impact and beneficiaries. Opposition coverage warns that although access to the dollar system may ease some macroeconomic constraints, the main beneficiaries could be state financial entities and politically connected elites rather than ordinary Venezuelans, given persistent structural distortions and governance problems. Government-aligned reports stress that the new licenses will reactivate credit, trade, and investment flows, repeatedly tying them to broader economic recovery and IMF projections of strong growth. While both mention potential improvement, opposition outlets stress uncertainty and risks of mismanagement, whereas government-aligned media present the impact as broadly and rapidly positive.
Role of international institutions and conditions. Opposition sources portray the IMF and U.S. Treasury involvement as conditional and technocratic, stressing that full normalization will depend on reforms, transparency, and political developments, with sanctions relief described as partial and reversible. Government-aligned coverage highlights the IMF’s positive growth forecasts and the U.S. Treasury secretary’s support as signals that Venezuela is being welcomed back into the multilateral system, with fewer explicit references to political or governance conditions. The former emphasizes remaining constraints and compliance requirements, while the latter uses institutional support to bolster the narrative of restored legitimacy.
Accountability for past sanctions. Opposition-aligned outlets tend to frame the 2019 sanctions as a response to alleged corruption, misuse of the central bank, and broader authoritarian practices, suggesting that blame for economic damage is shared between external pressure and domestic policy failures. Government-aligned media foreground the sanctions themselves as unjust and harmful measures imposed by Washington, casting the relief as a corrective step that acknowledges the excesses of the previous policy. This leads opposition reports to treat the current move as tactical recalibration, whereas government-aligned narratives present it as overdue redress for an economic siege.
In summary, opposition coverage tends to cast the sanctions relief as a limited, reversible opening that may mostly strengthen state institutions unless deeper reforms and accountability follow, while government-aligned coverage tends to present it as a clear diplomatic gain for Caracas and a powerful catalyst for broad-based economic recovery and international reintegration.