Cuba's proposed reforms cannot reverse its crisis, experts agree
Experts agree that the economic reforms promoted by Cuba are insufficient to reverse the island's deep structural crisis, considering them partial measures that do not address the underlying problems or generate the necessary confidence for sustained recovery.

TL;DR
- Economic reforms in Cuba are considered insufficient by experts to address the island's deep structural crisis.
- Proposed measures like increased foreign investment facilities and new private businesses are seen as partial and incremental.
- Experts argue that a significant change in the economic situation requires more profound transformations, not just reforms.
- A strong signal of paradigm change, potentially including political leadership changes, is needed for credibility.
- Relaxing U.S. sanctions and lifting the oil embargo are considered crucial for any measure to have a limited effect.
- A comprehensive stabilization and liberalization program is necessary, including international insertion, debt payment, and infrastructure investment.
- Cuba needs medium and long-term policies, not just "patches," to solve its multiple crises.
- The current model and its managers are deemed structurally incapable of generating necessary resources.
- External financing from solid investors is required for major investments to overcome the systemic crisis.
- Some experts caution against relying on dialogue with the U.S., citing Venezuela and Iran as examples where U.S. objectives are economic-financial expansion and control.
- The Cuban people are suffering the consequences of this situation and sanctions.