Contrapesos del acuerdo entre Mercosur y la Unión Europea: cuál parte gana más con este tratado comercial

TL;DR

The EU-Mercosur free trade agreement will create a market of 720 million people by reducing or eliminating 90% of tariffs.
Brazil is projected to be the biggest beneficiary, with its GDP increasing by 0.46% by 2040, while other Mercosur countries see a 0.20% rise and the EU a 0.06% increase.
Mercosur's agricultural sector is expected to benefit, especially in fruits, fish, and coffee, though the EU has implemented safeguards for products like meat and sugar.
The EU's industrial sector, including machinery, electronics, vehicles, and pharmaceuticals, will see increased access to Mercosur markets, with gradual tariff reductions over extended periods for some products.
The agreement aims to facilitate investment in critical minerals and rare earths, reducing the EU's reliance on China.
This deal is the largest negotiated by Mercosur and one of the EU's most ambitious, seen as a response to global protectionist trends.
Bolivia, nearing full Mercosur membership, will need to negotiate separately to join the EU trade agreement.

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