Lower investment in mineral exploration curbs Colombia's potential amid global boom in critical minerals
Periodista Portafolio 04.23.2026 10:10 Updated: 04.23.2026 10:10
TL;DR
- Investment in mining exploration in Colombia dropped by 37% in 2024, limiting the country's ability to expand its productive base and participate in emerging markets for strategic raw materials.
- Colombia accounted for 3.3% of exploration investment in Latin America and 0.9% globally, a reduced participation compared to other market players.
- Despite the investment decline, mining contributed 1.8% to Colombia's GDP in 2024 and 34% to its exports.
- The sector generates over 244,000 direct jobs and more than four indirect jobs for each direct position.
- Structural limitations such as regulatory fragmentation, complex licensing processes, and perceptions of risk affect project execution and investor confidence.
- Asia has become the main destination for Colombia's mineral exports since 2018.
- A national strategy for critical minerals is needed to align sector growth with energy transition goals, requiring institutional coordination and long-term guidelines.