'Inheritocracy': the theory that suggests young people depend more on their parents to succeed economically

The theory posits that family-inherited networks are one of the most important elements. Photo: Istock

'Inheritocracy': the theory that suggests young people depend more on their parents to succeed economically

TL;DR

  • The theory of 'inheritocracy' suggests family background and inherited resources are increasingly crucial for economic success.
  • Young people inherit not only money but also networks, cultural capital, and the ability to take risks.
  • Rising costs of living in housing, education, and healthcare make parental financial support essential for economic autonomy.
  • Inheritance acts as a buffer against job uncertainty, temporary contracts, and loss of purchasing power.
  • This intergenerational support is key even in middle classes for maintaining socioeconomic status.
  • Inheritocracy implies that societies are becoming more rigid, with less social mobility.
  • The theory questions the real weight of individual merit in a system where inheritance is a major driver of economic success.