Polarization as a politics of hate in Colombia
A few weeks before the presidential elections in Colombia, a critical moment in its democratic history is underway. The political climate is not only marked by the natural competition of country models, but by an extreme polarization that has fractured the public sphere, fueled by fear, anger, and an unprecedented crisis of institutional trust.

TL;DR
- Colombia's presidential elections are approaching amidst a critical moment of extreme political polarization.
- Polarization is fueled by fear, anger, and a crisis of institutional trust, fracturing the public sphere.
- The concept of 'Agreement on the fundamental' (Acuerdo sobre lo fundamental) is proposed as a way to achieve national consensus on non-negotiable issues.
- Deep-rooted polarization stems from distinct ideological forces (left supporting the government, right-wing opposition) creating echo chambers and risking informational truth.
- The biggest danger is democratic regression, where political adversaries are seen as enemies, eroding civic coexistence.
- Distrust extends to media, electoral authorities, and the possibility of national consensus.
- Insecurity and the expansion of armed groups further complicate the democratic exercise and perception of safety.
- Young people are seeking new ways to connect with power, moving away from traditional parties.
- Despite challenges, there is a persistent dream of a peaceful Colombia.