What is the status of international oil companies in Venezuela?
Here is key data on international oil companies in Venezuela, a country with vast oil reserves but a deteriorated energy infrastructure. Reuters In the 2000s, then-President Hugo Chávez expropriated assets from several foreign oil companies, strengthening state-owned PDVSA's control over the country's oil fields. [...]

TL;DR
- The U.S. has eased sanctions on Venezuela's energy sector, allowing global energy companies to operate in the country.
- BP and Trinidad and Tobago's National Gas Company were granted a license for the Manakin-Cocuina gas field, though a previous U.S. revocation had stalled progress.
- Chevron operates joint ventures with PDVSA, producing 240,000-250,000 barrels per day of heavy crude and has the capacity to process additional Venezuelan crude.
- Chinese companies, including CNPC and Sinopec, have joint ventures, and China Concord Resources Corp plans significant investment.
- ConocoPhillips is pursuing approximately $12 billion in compensation for expropriated assets.
- Italy's Eni produces gas from the Perla offshore field but faces challenges in debt recovery due to U.S. license revocations.