Fitch alerta por un efecto dominó en el que rebaja de la calificación de riesgo empieza a golpear a empresas

Diversas empresas se han visto afectadas por este clima económico de alta tensión. Foto: Imagen generada con inteligencia artificial.

Fitch alerta por un efecto dominó en el que rebaja de la calificación de riesgo empieza a golpear a empresas

TL;DR

  • Fitch Ratings predicts a challenging environment for Colombian companies in 2026, citing fiscal and political uncertainty as key drivers.
  • Persistent high interest rates, rigid inflation, increased tax burdens, and restricted access to international markets will pressure corporate margins and cash flows.
  • The downgrade of Colombia's sovereign rating in December 2025 has already led to corporate rating downgrades and increased financing costs.
  • Political uncertainty, amplified by the suspension of an emergency economic decree, is hindering short-term revenue-raising measures and increasing volatility.
  • Public utility companies, especially in the energy sector, are highly exposed to political interventions prioritizing short-term price controls over financial predictability.
  • The recent increase in the minimum wage could boost short-term consumption but also worsen inflation and reduce corporate margins, especially in labor-intensive sectors.
  • Construction companies face challenges due to affordability limits and presale prices restricting cost pass-through in a high-interest rate environment.
  • Higher sovereign risk premiums are restricting access to international markets, with moderated activity in the local bond market.
  • Companies are increasingly relying on short and medium-term bank financing, and while leverage is manageable, it is expected to increase slightly.