Mass hiring before the guarantee law influenced January's unemployment data, according to the Andi
Bruce Mac Master, president of the Andi. Photo: César Melgarejo/Portafolio
TL;DR
- Unemployment rate decreased to 10.9% in January 2026, down 0.8 percentage points from January 2025.
- Labor force participation declined, with approximately 410,000 people becoming economically inactive.
- Major job losses were observed in commerce (-149,000), accommodation and food services (-109,000), and public utility supply (-69,000).
- Employment increased in public administration, education, and health (+172,000), professional activities (+155,000), and manufacturing (+134,000).
- 60% of the employment increase came from self-employed (195,000) and employers (115,000), with minimal growth in private sector employees.
- The Andi questions whether public spending on service contracts influenced the employment figures prior to the Guarantee Law.
- Concerns are raised about the reduction in informality not aligning with the growth in self-employment, a sector typically linked to precariousness.
- Only 75,000 of the 324,000 new employed individuals were in salaried positions.