The Wallet: Statistics vs. Reality, Why Official Figures Don't Resemble Your Life

Portafolio Journalist 02.27.2026 10:56 Updated: 02.27.2026 14:25

The Wallet: Statistics vs. Reality, Why Official Figures Don't Resemble Your Life

TL;DR

  • Official statistics like inflation and average salaries often don't align with people's daily experiences because national averages oversimplify diverse realities.
  • The problem lies in the heterogeneity of consumer economics, where each household has unique consumption patterns and contexts.
  • Statistical averages are useful for macroeconomics but are poor indicators of individual realities, akin to saying the average family has 2.3 children.
  • The Dane's inflation calculation uses a weighted basket of goods and services representing average spending, which may not reflect individual household spending proportions.
  • The national average salary in Colombia is around 4.5 million pesos, but the median income is much lower and more representative of most people's earnings.
  • The Dane's methodology for inflation includes 443 products grouped into 12 categories with distinct weights, which may not align with essential spending for every household.
  • Individuals are advised to create their own personal inflation index by tracking their top 10-15 expenses and calculating their percentage of the total budget.
  • It is also recommended to look for median statistics in labor data and use tools that compare income by distributions and percentiles, not just averages.