Unknown causes that can trigger migraines, according to experts
Migraine is a headache that can cause intense throbbing pain or a sensation on one side of the head. It is usually accompanied by other symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, extreme sensitivity to light and loud sounds.
TL;DR
- Migraines cause intense, often one-sided throbbing pain, with associated symptoms like nausea, vomiting, and sensitivity to light and sound.
- The exact causes of migraines are not fully understood, but genetics and environmental factors are implicated.
- Hormonal changes, particularly estrogen fluctuations, are a major trigger, especially in women during menstruation, pregnancy, and menopause.
- Other triggers include alcohol, caffeine, sensory stimuli (bright lights, loud sounds, strong odors), lack of sleep, intense physical exertion, climate changes, certain medications, and salty foods or those with additives.
- Urgent medical care is necessary for sudden, severe headaches resembling a thunderclap, or headaches accompanied by fever, confusion, neck stiffness, seizures, or double vision.
- Consult specialists if a headache occurs after a head injury or strenuous physical activity.
- Untreated migraine attacks can last from 4 to 72 hours.