Venezuela, obligada por EEUU, cambia su ley de hidrocarburos y acaba con estatización de Chávez

TL;DR

Venezuela's National Assembly reformed the Hydrocarbons Law, allowing private companies to participate in primary oil activities.
This reform enables private entities to explore, exploit, produce, and commercialize crude oil without PDVSA's involvement.
The U.S. Department of the Treasury lifted some sanctions on Venezuela's oil industry, encouraging U.S. investment.
The reform includes significant reductions in taxes and royalties to attract private investment.
The new law allows for disputes to be settled in international tribunals, a change from previous legislation.
U.S. companies investing must use U.S.-approved bank accounts and commercialize oil in the U.S.
The U.S. also lifted restrictions on Venezuelan airspace, leading to the potential return of American Airlines flights.
Critics, including the Communist Party of Venezuela and former minister Rafael Ramírez, view the reform as a "historical setback" for national sovereignty and a step towards privatization.

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