environment

May 2, 2026

How many hippos would Colombia have in 2030 if the animals' reproduction is not stopped?

What was once a whim of Pablo Escobar has today become one of the most complex environmental problems for Colombia.

How many hippos would Colombia have in 2030 if the animals' reproduction is not stopped?

TL;DR

  • Four hippos imported by Pablo Escobar in the 1980s escaped after his death and have reproduced uncontrollably.
  • The hippo population in Colombia is now the largest outside of Africa, with an estimated 200 individuals.
  • These invasive hippos are impacting the ecosystem, native fauna, and the safety of nearby communities.
  • If not controlled, the hippo population could reach 500 by 2030.
  • The Colombian government is considering controversial measures including culling, sterilization, and international relocation.
  • An offer has been made by India to receive 80 hippos at a wildlife center, pending verification of permits and capacity.
  • Animal rights groups attempted to halt culling through legal action, but their request was denied.