economy

May 9, 2026

Analysis

Households and companies react less and less to monetary policy. Photo: iStock

Analysis

TL;DR

  • Economic uncertainty is weakening the impact of interest rates on the Colombian economy.
  • Households and businesses are reacting less to monetary policy changes due to volatility and uncertainty.
  • This reduces the central bank's capacity to stimulate or slow down economic activity.
  • The effectiveness of monetary policy weakens as the perception of economic risk increases.
  • Uncertainty significantly alters the transmission of interest rate decisions to the real economy.
  • Consumers and businesses may postpone economic decisions due to a lack of confidence in the future.
  • Colombia has seen a growing trend in economic uncertainty indicators in recent years.
  • Central banks might need to implement stronger policy movements to offset reduced effectiveness.
  • While weakened, monetary policy remains an effective tool for controlling inflation and economic activity, though its effects are slower and less intense.