politics
May 9, 2026
Continuity
Cities are social conglomerates. As such, they are dynamic, and their destiny is subject to different, non-linear processes. Sometimes they advance at a good pace, other times they slow down and stagnate. All this is mediated by the actions of their leaders and the interest of communities in the evolution of these transformations.
TL;DR
- Cartagena, founded 500 years ago by the Spanish Empire, has a history marked by the annihilation of indigenous communities and the enslavement of Africans.
- Social inequalities, inequity, racism, and exclusion have been persistent issues in Cartagena, disproportionately affecting descendants of enslaved people.
- After a period of decline following independence, the city saw progress in the 20th century through port activity, commerce, industry, and tourism, but social contradictions intensified.
- Between 2012 and 2023, Cartagena experienced a "deep void" with public administration hindering development and causing further calamities.
- The current administration under Dumek Turbay (since 2024) is undertaking public works and development projects to improve collective well-being and combat inequalities.
- Continuity in leadership with a similar commitment is crucial for Cartagena's future development.