Golpe tras golpe

TL;DR

The tariff escalation between Colombia and Ecuador is a policy error that harms binational trade and Andean integration.
The 30% tariff and retaliatory measures negatively impact employment, competitiveness, and supply chains.
This move creates market unpredictability and jeopardizes binational value chains in sectors like agro-food, chemicals, auto parts, and energy.
The Andean Community has requested a postponement of the measures and a channel for resolution, which is being ignored.
Using border security as a justification for tariffs sets a dangerous precedent for future trade barriers.
Consumers will face higher prices for basic goods and production inputs.
A proposed solution involves a 90-day bilateral cessation of new trade and energy measures, supervised by the CAN.
Technical border committees with measurable goals for seizures, control of illegal crossings, and judicialization are crucial.
Colombia should pursue the case through Andean mechanisms, while Ecuador can replace its tariff with an operational security plan.
Economic diplomacy requires leadership and self-criticism from both governments, recognizing the tariff as a reprisal.
Failure to correct the situation will lead to imported inflation, reduced exports, investment flight, and loss of dynamism in border regions.
The private sector can contribute by leading traceability efforts and advocating for data transparency on trade and border security.

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