‘Repatriación del ahorro pensional representaría esfuerzos fiscales adicionales para la sostenibilidad del sistema’
La idea de nacionalizar el ahorro pensional no es nueva en el gobierno Petro. Foto: Imagen generada con Inteligencia Artificial - ChatGPT
TL;DR
- The Comptroller General warns that reducing foreign investment limits for pension funds could decrease profitability and threaten the pension system's stability.
- The proposed decree would progressively reduce foreign investment from 49% to 30% over five years, repatriating approximately $177.8 billion by 2030.
- Historically, investments in international markets have yielded higher returns (average 8.5%) compared to domestic investments (average 3.8%).
- A million pesos invested internationally since 2011 could have grown to $3,228,356.48, while a domestic-only investment would have reached $1,670,363.09.
- This difference in returns could lead to up to a 29.5% reduction in an individual's pension balance.
- The State, as guarantor of pensions, may have to cover shortfalls if pension resources yield less, increasing fiscal deficit risk.
- Reduced returns from AFP transfers to Colpensiones could worsen the actuarial deficit, requiring more state funds to guarantee pension payments, especially between 2037 and 2052.