tech

April 27, 2026

The US Plans to Install Nuclear Reactors on the Moon on Trump's Orders, Is It Possible or a Tall Tale?

The race for the Moon has entered a new, more ambitious and strategic phase. Donald Trump's government has ordered NASA and the US Department of Defense to accelerate the development of nuclear power plants on the natural satellite, in a move that seeks to ensure American leadership against China in space exploration, as revealed by El País.

The US Plans to Install Nuclear Reactors on the Moon on Trump's Orders, Is It Possible or a Tall Tale?

TL;DR

  • US is accelerating the development of nuclear power plants for the Moon, with orbital reactors by 2028 and surface systems by 2030.
  • The initiative, part of the Artemis program, aims to establish a constant energy source for long-term lunar missions and potential permanent presence.
  • The plan focuses on the Moon's south pole, where solar energy is insufficient due to perpetual darkness and extreme temperatures.
  • Reactors, up to 100 kilowatts, will power scientific bases, communication systems, and exploration vehicles.
  • The US is also developing a nuclear-powered interplanetary mission for 2029.
  • Challenges include limited budgets (estimated $30 billion), dependency on private companies like SpaceX and Blue Origin, and competition from China's lunar program.
  • The Pentagon will develop its own space nuclear systems in parallel with NASA to foster technological competition.
  • Lunar bases are planned for construction from 2029, with the goal of permanent operation by 2032.