environment
March 24, 2026
We Explain | What is solar declination and which Venezuelan states are most affected by the phenomenon?
The interim president, Delcy Rodríguez, announced a National Energy Saving Plan in Venezuela due to solar declination.
TL;DR
- Venezuela has initiated a 45-day National Energy Saving Plan in response to rising temperatures caused by solar declination.
- Solar declination, occurring twice annually, causes the sun's rays to strike tropical regions perpendicularly, leading to increased heat.
- The phenomenon is predicted to raise temperatures to between 37 and 39 degrees Celsius in several Venezuelan states.
- The energy-saving plan mandates adjusting air conditioners to at least 21 degrees Celsius and disconnecting non-essential electrical equipment.
- Drones will be deployed to monitor high-risk areas, and authorities are urged to conduct preventive pruning of trees.
- Previous energy-saving plans in Venezuela have included measures like adjusted work hours and '1x1' work-rest schedules.
- Venezuela's electrical system has faced long-standing issues, including frequent blackouts and rationing in various regions.