The Second Round: Colombian Electoral Macondo
By Luis Fernando Álvarez Jaramillo - [email protected]

TL;DR
- Colombians often postpone strategic voting until a potential second round, treating the first round as practice.
- The constitution views the second round as a legal condition, not an emotional safeguard for personal preferences.
- Acting as if a second round is guaranteed ignores its conditional nature and the finality of the first round's consequences.
- Cultural behavior overrides institutional design, leading to a narrative of 'desire first, responsibility later'.
- Dividing votes among like-minded candidates in the first round can inadvertently help an unfavorable candidate win or advance.
- The first round is the crucial moment for democratic decision-making, defining viable options and the possibility of a second round.
- Treating the first round as symbolic is unsustainable for Colombian democracy.
- The article urges a move away from this "Macondo"-like approach, recognizing the collective, structural impact of votes.